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Project.005.Character Device Driver Development

Program Overview

This course is designed to equip aspiring engineers with the knowledge and skills required to develop character device drivers in the Linux environment. Through a blend of theory and practical application, participants will learn about the Linux kernel, device driver architecture, and the essential techniques for developing, testing, and debugging character device drivers.
Target Audience
* Aspiring engineers with 0 to 1 years of relevant experience interested in kernel development or low-level programming.
* Computer science students seeking practical experience in device driver development.
* Junior software developers looking to specialize in Linux kernel programming.
Duration
* 20 sessions of 1 hour each.
* The course will conclude with a hands-on project that involves developing a character device driver using C, Linux Internals, Linux command-line tools, and Bash scripting.
Learning Objective
Participants will:
Understand the architecture of the Linux kernel and its module programming.
* Learn the fundamentals of device driver development, focusing on character devices.
* Gain practical experience with kernel module programming, including device registration, file operations, and communication between user space and kernel space.
* Master debugging and testing techniques specific to Linux kernel modules and device drivers.
* Complete a project that demonstrates their ability to develop a fully functional Linux character device driver.
Prerequisites
* Basic knowledge of C programming.
* Familiarity with Linux/UNIX command-line interfaces.
* Understanding of fundamental programming concepts and data structures.
* The candidate should hava already finished following training modules...
* Module.000: Linux System Administration...
* Project.001.C Programming and Data Structures on Linux...
* Module.011: Shell Scripting using Bash...
* Project.003: Linux System Programming...
Course Curriculum
Introduction to Linux Kernel Development
Overview of the Linux kernel, kernel space vs. user space, and the role of device drivers.
Setting Up the Development Environment
Configuring a Linux development environment, including necessary tools and kernel sources.
Basics of Kernel Modules
Writing, compiling, inserting, and removing kernel modules.
Introduction to Device Drivers
Role of device drivers, types of device drivers, and the structure of a character device driver.
Character Device Registration
Allocating device numbers, registering a device, and making device table ebtries.
File Operations in Device Drivers
implementing open and close operations.
Implementing read, write, trim, seek operations.
Synchronization and Concurrency in Device Drivers
Understanding race conditions, using mutexes, spinlocks, and semaphores.
Control Operations in Device Drivers
implementing ioctl and proc operations.
Communicating with Hardware
Basic I/O to hardware, using port I/O and memory-mapped I/O.
Debugging and Testing Device Drivers
Debugging techniques, including printk, kernel debuggers, and user-space debugging tools.
Advanced Topics in Device Driver Development
Interrupt handling, direct memory access (DMA), and sleep/wake-up mechanisms.
Project Planning and Initial Steps
Defining the project scope, selecting a device, and initial planning.
Project Implementation and Completion
Developing a character device driver project with incremental milestones.
Testing and debugging the driver.
Finalizing the project and documentation.
Course Delivery
Online: Live interactive sessions via video conferencing platforms for theoretical lessons.
In-person: Hands-on labs and debugging sessions for practical, real-world application.
Hybrid: A combination of online theory classes and in-person or virtual lab sessions for comprehensive learning.
Training Methodology
Lectures: Presentations covering both foundational concepts and advanced topics in device driver development.
Hands-On Labs: Real-world programming exercises to develop and test device drivers on Linux.
Reading Assignments: Curated resources, including kernel documentation, programming books, and articles.
Videos: Visual content to supplement learning and demonstrate coding techniques and solutions.

Deliverables

Upon completion of the course, participants will have:
* A strong foundation in C programming tailored to Linux kernel and device driver development.
* Comprehensive knowledge of Linux character device drivers, including how to develop, test, and debug them.
* Proficiency in using Linux command-line tools and Bash scripting for development and automation tasks.
* A capstone project showcasing their ability to create a real-world Linux-based character device driver.

About Character Device Driver Development ...


Training Resources. click here...


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