1. How does the Linux kernel distinguish between different types of destinations when it comes to routing, and what role does the routing table play in this process?
The Linux kernel distinguishes between different types of destinations using routing table to determine its routing behavior. Routing table tells the details of the hardware and the default ip address, protocols being used and much more.
The Linux kernel uses a routing table to determine how to send data to different destinations. This table contains details like destination addresses and the best routes for efficient forwarding. When a computer wants to send data, the kernel consults this table to find the optimal path for delivery.