5.How are the transport layer and layers below handled?

pravjot

5.How are the transport layer and layers below primarily handled in Linux, and are there exceptions mentioned?

mohdmohsinkhanee

In Linux, the transport layer and all layers below are primarily handled by the Kernel.

Yes, there are some exceptions where data packets are sent into user space for processing.

akashbhandari

The transport layer and all layers below are primarily handled by the Kernel.

kernal help with task such as processing memory and networking. That's why transport layer and all layer below handled by kernal.

Yes there are some exception where data packets are sent into user for processing because networks are hardware independent.